A recent India Today–CVoter Mood of the Nation (MOTN) survey, conducted in January 2026, reveals that a significant section of Assam’s population supports granting Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to six communities. However, the proposal continues to face strong resistance from existing tribal groups, highlighting deep divisions over the issue.

The six communities seeking ST status are Tai Ahom, Koch-Rajbongshi, Chutia, Moran, Matak, and Tea Tribes—groups that have raised this demand for decades.

Survey Findings Show Broad Public Support

Nearly Half of Respondents Favour ST Inclusion

According to the survey, 45.2% of respondents in Assam support extending ST status to the six communities. Many view the move as a step toward social justice, cultural recognition, and improved access to constitutional protections such as education and job reservations.

The data suggests that a large section of the population believes the proposal could help address historical marginalisation and promote political inclusion.

Existing ST Communities Express Strong Opposition

Fears Over Reservation and Representation

Despite broader public support, opposition is highest among respondents from Scheduled Tribe communities themselves. The survey shows that 47.9% of ST respondents oppose the proposal, while only 30.7% support it.

Many tribal groups fear that expanding ST status could dilute reservation benefits, increase competition for government jobs and education, and weaken political representation that they have secured over decades.

Mixed Views Across the Wider Population

Uncertainty Reflects Ongoing Debate

Across all respondents, 29.1% oppose the proposal, indicating that support still outweighs resistance at the State level. However, a notable 25.7% said they were unsure or had no clear opinion.

Even within existing ST communities, 21.4% remained undecided, pointing to internal discussions and differing views on how the policy could affect tribal rights.

ST Status Remains a Politically Sensitive Issue

Elections Add Pressure on Policymakers

The January 2026 MOTN survey highlights the long-standing political sensitivity surrounding ST status in Assam. Despite repeated promises by successive governments, the issue remains unresolved.

With Assembly elections approaching, the findings suggest that granting ST status could strengthen support among beneficiary communities. At the same time, it risks alienating existing tribal voters unless the government clearly addresses concerns around safeguards, fair representation, and equitable sharing of benefits.

Trust-Building Key to Policy Success

Beyond Legislation, Confidence Matters

The survey makes it clear that the challenge for policymakers goes beyond passing legislation. Building trust among existing tribal communities remains critical, especially among those worried about losing hard-earned protections.

While many Assamese citizens appear inclined to support long-pending demands for inclusion, the success of any decision will depend on how well the government balances social inclusion with tribal safeguards.