Millions of devotees across India are celebrating Dussehra, also known as Vijaya Dashami, a festival that marks the victory of good over evil. The day commemorates Lord Ram’s triumph over the demon king Ravan, symbolizing the eternal win of righteousness.

Rituals and Significance of Dussehra

Falling on the tenth day of the Hindu lunar calendar’s seventh month, Dussehra follows the nine-day festival of Navratri, during which devotees worship Goddess Durga in her various forms.

The festival is celebrated with unique rituals in different regions, but its essence remains the same – the celebration of courage, devotion, and justice.

Theatrical Ramlila Performances

One of the major highlights of Dussehra is the Ramlila, a traditional performance based on the Hindu epic Ramayana. Actors dressed in elaborate costumes and makeup narrate the story of Ram, Sita, Lakshman, and Ravan, showcasing Ram’s exile, Sita’s abduction, and the epic battle that leads to Ravan’s defeat.

The final act of Ramlila on Dussehra day concludes with the burning of effigies of Ravan, his brother Kumbhkaran, and his son Meghnath, symbolizing the destruction of evil.

Effigy Burning and Public Gatherings

Across major cities like Delhi, Varanasi, and Amritsar, massive effigies of Ravan are prepared by skilled artists. In the evening, large crowds gather at open grounds and fairs to witness the effigies go up in flames, accompanied by fireworks and celebrations.

The burning of these giant figures not only represents Ram’s victory but also reminds people to overcome negativity and evil in their own lives.

Dance, Music, and Navratri Celebrations

During the festive season, women and men participate in Garba and Dandiya dances, especially in states like Gujarat and Delhi. Streets and community grounds come alive with music, devotional songs, and cultural performances.

Colorful processions, illuminated carnivals, ferris wheels, and fairs are also organized, where families enjoy food, games, and traditional shopping.

Dussehra Leads to Diwali Preparations

Dussehra also marks the beginning of Diwali preparations – the Festival of Lights celebrated 20 days later. Families start decorating homes, buying gifts, and preparing sweets as the festive spirit continues into the next grand celebration.